Choosing the Best Age of Your First Chickens

I previously shared questions to ask as you decide on specific chicken breeds in the blog post titled What Chicken are Right for You.  Today’s post takes you on the next step. When deciding on chickens that are for sale, there are 4 different growth stages to choose from, hatching eggs, chicks, juvenile or grow outs, and adult. Let’s examine different reasons you might choose from adult birds, hatching eggs, chicks or grow outs when choosing your first chickens.

Adult Birds: Choosing your First Chickens

There are a few reasons adult birds are the best options for your new chickens. By purchasing adult chickens, you will not need to wait for them to start laying. You will not need to feed them for the 4 to six months prior to beginning to lay.  This, also, applies to birds you are raising for meat if they are heritage breeds. 

The modern meat bird is ready to harvest as early as 2-3 months.  Either way you will not need to invest the time to wait or the money to feed them. Do expect to pay a higher price for adult birds compared to juveniles or chicks to cover the fact the seller has invested the time and money (that you did not) to raise them.

Juvenile or Grow Outs

Some breeds cannot be easily sexed until 2 or 3 months of age.  If you do not want a rooster, waiting for male or female characteristics to appear might be the best route for you.  If sounds like you, there are still advantages to purchasing a juvenile over an adult. 

If your chickens are your pets, you will be able to bond with them as they finish growing and will be able to decide what they are eating.  Feed options such as organic, non-GMO, traditional, or even grow your own feed will be up to you.  Raising them yourself allows them to have free range time and finish raising them to your standards.  This is not to say that you cannot connect with a breeder that feeds chickens in a manner similar to yours, but that makes your search chickens a little more challenging.

Buying Baby Chickens for Your First Chicks

baby chicks are one option when choosing your first chickens

Purchasing chicks can be a bundle of fun.  The cute, little fuzzy babies chirping and running around.  When they have had enough of that, their little heads suddenly droop. They slowly lay down and sleep.  Whether purchased locally or picking up at the local post office the fun of bringing them home and watching them grow up provides a bit of ole fashioned entertainment. 

Other Considerations When Purchasing Chicks. 

  • The act of shipping them through the mail can sometimes cause loss of life, even with the best of packing.
  • There often is a shipping charge in addition to the price of the chicks.
  • If you choose to stay local with your purchase, you will be limited to the local breeds of chickens for sale.
  • Chicks need a heat source until their first feathers grow in.
  • A brooder of some fashion is needed for chicks until they are old enough.

Hatching Eggs: Choosing Your First Chickens

Hatching your own chicks gives children the experience of seeing a new life develop.  The lessons learned go a bit farther than sitting down at a desk and reading a science book.  The hands on activity creates an environment where seeds of responsibility and discipline can be planted.  The best part is watching a healthy chick pop out of its shell. 

A word of truth here:  As it is in all aspects of life, the genetic imperfections that fill our world may occur.  As an example, a chick may not hatch all the way due to improper development. Or one may hatch, but it did not develop properly.  This too is an excellent opportunity to teach a child the facts of disappointment and grief.  As adults we know these are a part of life, and what a great time to teach a child how to deal with them in a manner that promotes healthy minds. 

Best Option Hatching Eggs vs. Chicks?

Hatching eggs are less expensive vs. chicks. Do not expect every hatching egg to produce a chick. It would be an unusual case for all purchased hatching eggs to hatch. I do not always get a 100% hatch from eggs that travel no farther than from the barn to the house.  If the eggs are shipped a general rule of thumb is 50% of the eggs will provide you with new baby chicks. 

Let's look at the math for a minute.  As an example, with shipping and the price of eggs you have $70 into 12 eggs.  If you hatch 6 (50%), the price per chick would be $12. If the same breed of chicken cost $15 and you purchased 6 chicks, you would have spent $90 plus shipping. Congratulations you saved money! and had the fun of hatching. However, this is intended only as an example.  The hatching result could go either way resulting in more or less chicks.  This is where you decide the risk or chance you are most comfortable with.

In conclusion

Knowing your goals and resources will lay a foundation for choosing your first chickens.

Leave a comment, if you found this helpful and share which stage of a chicken’s life you have decided to purchase.

Janoel 12 Incubator Review and Helpful Tips

Janoel 12 incubator with hatched chicks

Read what I like and do not like about the Janoel 12 Incubator. I share a few tips I have used to help this incubator work for me.

While I have used different incubators, I have found the Janoel 12 to be my go to incubator right now. To be open here, I have used the Incuview (plastic), and the Little Giant Styrofoam incubator with the addition of a fan. I have listened to others experiences with different incubators. Of course, the price has influenced my personal incubator purchases.

My flock of 3 heritage breeds consists of breeding pens made up of 1 or 2 roosters with 1 to 6 hens.  To clarify I do not put one hen with 2 roosters. Due to the smaller pen sizes and my desire to track what chicks hatch from each pen, I like the incubators that hatch a smaller number of eggs. I share this to provide a picture of where I am coming from with my current goals.


What I like about the Janoel 12 Incubator

1. Price

I find it hard to beat for the price of slightly over $50.00, based on what I see available on the market. This incubator has an auto turner, temperature settings can be modified and a display of real time temperature.

NOTE: This page or post contains affiliate links. When you click and make a purchase I earn a portion of the money you spend at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for your support.

Learn more by clicking the picture above.

2. Auto Turner

The auto turner provides room for 6 to 12 eggs. I say 6 because with larger eggs that is about all that fits on the turner. Given the fact I may only have 5 or 6 eggs from a specific breeding pair, this incubator serves an important purpose on CG Heartbeats Farm.  I have found a way to place close to 30 eggs in the Janoel 12 incubator. See my Tips for the Janoel 12 Incubator in this post.

3. Bottom Half Cleans Easy

I love the how easy cleaning the bottom of this incubator is.  To start I dump out the water and mess. I spray outside with a garden hose. Next, I put apple cider vinegar in the bottom and the amount varies based on how dirty it is.  I fill almost to the top with water and allow it to soak for several hours. The mess simply does not stick to the sides or interior bottom. The tray takes a bit of scrubbing with a brush to get the stubborn stuff off. I wipe the legs of the hatching tray with a paper towel. I also wipe the bottom half inside and out to dry it.

4. I Hatch Chicks with the Janoel 12

Examples include a hatch that started with 14 eggs, 2 were not fertile, at lockdown there were 11 viable eggs and the end result was 9 chicks. In another (1 time) instance, all 10 eggs hatched. I generally have a decent hatch rate with this incubator. There are several factors that influence how well a hatch goes. I will share that the first couple times I used this incubator I was not successful. I needed to determine the right amount of water to add at lockdown and I share that later in this post.

5. 360 degree View

Janoel 12 with chicks

The sides provide a view all the way around the incubator.

6. Adjustable Spacing in the Janoel 12 Turner

The spacers in the turner allows the width of each row to be a custom fit.

A way to adjust turner spacing on the Janoel 12

7. Durable

The longer I use this incubator, the more I am impressed with its durability. I have hatched in my original incubator for 3 years, gaining multiple batches of chicks each year.

Purchase your own Janoel 12 Incubator by clicking the picture.

NOTE: This page or post contains affiliate links. When you click and make a purchase I earn a portion of the money you spend at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for your support.


What I do not like about the Janoel 12 Incubator

1. Cleaning Inside of the Top

Janoel 12 cover

Cleaning any part of the top requires a screw driver to remove parts. It is simple to take part and put together, but more time consuming due to needing to remove several screws. I do not clean the top every time.

2. Lack of Setting Options

While the temperature is displayed and can be changed, that is the only setting. This model does not provide other settings such as a count down to hatch day, or a setting based on current room temperatures. There is not a humidity reading or a way to automate humidity levels. I have experimented with how much water to add at lockdown, based on the climate here in northern Indiana.

3. Not made in America

I like to purchase products made in America. This incubator is not.

4. Harder to See

While there is a 360 view of the eggs, the durable plastic has a bit of smoky haze when looking through it or taking pictures. The view is not as clear compared to other incubators I have used or seen used. I have noticed after several hatches the plastic becomes scratched, clouding the view.


Tips for Using Janoel 12

How to fit 20 plus eggs in the Janoel 12 Incubator               

If I remove the tray the turner sets on and place in the hatching tray, the Janoel 12 holds 20 to 25 eggs. The eggs need to be hand turned. I try for 6 times a day, but fall short some days.  This starts a larger group of eggs. Often when I use this method, I know that it is likely not all eggs will be fertile. If the number of fertile eggs drop low enough after a week, I begin to use the turner.  If not, I am committed to hand turning the eggs until lockdown.  Either way, I end up with a higher number of chicks compared to only using the turner from day one.

Janoel 12 with eggs

Adding Water at Lockdown

I have found the best hatch results by adding ½ cup to ¾ cup of water at lockdown. The room humidly plays a part in my determination. To date, I use the dry hatch method. I may add a ¼ cup water on day 17 depending on the size of the air cells when I candle. If I do, I would only add ¼ cup to ½ cup more at lock down.

Note the incubator in the picture is not on a level surface. The water level is not equal but this is a general idea of what it looks like.

Maintaining a Hatch

The eggs often become bunched when using the auto turner. Maybe I do not have the spaces set correctly? I am not sure if that is the cause. I check the eggs once a day when they are on the turner and place them in a better spot.

“I like this incubator so well I have three.”

Maria Graber
NOTE: This page or post contains affiliate links. When you click and make a purchase I earn a portion of the money you spend at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for your support.


In Conclusion

The Janoel 12 has been my go to incubator this year. I even purchased a second one in April, to hatch out different batches in. As I said, knowing the chicks correct parentage ranks high for me and the Janoel 12 helps me meet this goal. Is it a perfect incubator? No, but when I consider the small amount I invested in each one and all the ways it serves my purposes. I am excited to use the Janoel 12. I would love to hear your experience with the Janoel 12. Please reach out using the form below to send me an email with your questions or leave a comment at the bottom of this post.

Hatching Baby Chicks

Do you know what you need to hatch your own baby chicks? If not, read on. If items you will need may be obvious, may I encourage you to give thought to a few details when preparing to incubate chicken eggs.

4 Items to Hatch Baby Chicks

  • Hatching Eggs
  • Egg Candler
  • Incubator
  • Brooder (for chicks after they hatch)

Hatching Eggs

Yes, to hatch chicks you need hatching eggs. I am sure you all are aware.  Let’s consider, for a minute, where you will get chicken eggs.

4 Places to Obtain Fertile Hatching Eggs

  • Hatcheries
  • Private Breeders
  • Local Private Breeders
  • From your own Chickens
Hatcheries

Commercial operations often offer many different breeds to choose from, both hatching eggs and chicks.  If you are looking for a variety to hatch, here is where you often get the most choices.  Sometimes the quality of the breed may not be top notch as hatcheries often go for quantity over quality.  If you are not planning to show your birds, or breed your birds to a breed standard and want a pretty back yard flock, consider this option.

Private Breeders

 Private breeders offer a smaller selection of breeds., but there may be several to choose from.  Another option is ordering from different smaller breeders. This can be coordinated so that the hatching eggs arrive at the same time. 

Local Private Breeders

If you find a local private breeder producing the breed of chicken you are looking for, you will not have to have your eggs shipped.  This should potentially should increase the number of chicks hatched.  Shipping hatching eggs can reduce the viability.  The local breeder hopefully will package the eggs similar to if they were shipping them.  Even a car ride can cause the eggs to be shaken up a bit.

From your own chickens

If you have a rooster, most likely you will have fertile eggs, needed to hatch chicken eggs.  It is possible for a rooster to be infertile, but if so, you have the option to find a different rooster.  The way to find if your rooster is fertilizing eggs is incubate them.

If you would like to learn more about hatching chicken eggs amd other homesteading practices consider joining the Facebook group, Hatching Eggs, Ideas, and Homesteading Practices.

NOTE: This page or post contains affiliate links. When you click and make a purchase I earn a portion of the money you spend at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for your support.

Incubator

You may click on the link below to order the IncuView Incubator pictured here. I like the large viewing window on the incubator.

Incubators imitate a broody hen to the best of technologies ability.  There are many to choose from in today’s market.  Some are produced in the USA and others are imported.  Incubators come with different prices tags and corresponding functions.  Often the more automated the process the higher the price.  Particular brands carry a higher price, but with that comes an expectation of superior performance.

If you are interested in hatching a large number of eggs at one time as in hundreds, investing in a cabinet incubator may be the route you choose to go.

Features of Incubators: Air quality, humidity, and turning the eggs are all critical for proper incubation.

Fans

Forced air meaning an incubator has a fan moving the air around in the incubator.  This feature promotes incubator air to be a consistent temperature throughout.  It also pulls in air from any available air vents.

Humidity

The humidity levels are controlled by adding water. Tools are available to automate that process.  Or another feature may be a exterior port to add water so the incubator does not need to be opened when adding water. A hen will generally get off her next one time per day so I am not convinced that opening a lid to add water is a terrible detriment to hatching success. In fact, there is a newer incubator on the market that can be programmed to intentionally cool the eggs one time a day.

Turners

A tray attached to a motor will turn eggs for you.  If an incubator does not have an automatic turner you are responsible for turning the eggs approximately 6 times a day.  Many incubators can be fitted with a turner.  However, a draw back is the number of eggs that can be fit into the incubator at one time.  As an example, one of the incubators I use is set to turn around 9 eggs, but I can fit around 25 eggs with  out the turner

Egg Candler

From setting the eggs to trouble shooting a hatch once it has ended, an egg candler with be most useful. When I started I used a bright small flashlight and went to a light marketed for the sole purpose of candling eggs. I am all about using what you have and when I started a small bright flashlight was what I had. A candler plugs into an outlet instead of using batteries as a small flashlight would. I now use a small bright flashlight once again. I have at times used the light on my phone. If you are interested in saving money, use what you have on hand.

Brooder with Food and Water

Once a chick hatches and dries, they will need to move into a brooder. Brooders come in different forms, material and shapes. On a homestead they often are a product of using what one has available and develop out of creativity.  There are commercial brooders that can be purchased at stores. They all serve the same purpose, to provide dry shelter, heat, food, water, and protection from predators.

Newly hatched chicks need to be provided with a heat source of 95 degrees in a shelter safe from predators. Dry clean bedding, clean fresh water, and chick starter should be in place near the heat source. The temperature in the room needs to be a match for the heat source. A pen that meets the above criteria will qualify as a brooder. What creative ideas have you seen, thought of and possibly used for a brooder? Leave a comment below.

Purchase now and receive the E-book, Plan Your Hatch as a bonus.

The course content is already available with additional videos, resources, and printables to be added soon. Begin today!


5 Reasons to NOT Assist a Hatching Chick

Last week I shared in a post the 5 Reasons to Help a Chick Hatch (click to read). There are reasons to not give in to that sentimental, nurturing side of us, reasons that make as much sense as do the reasons not to intervene in a chick hatching.  

The reasons I share below go into consideration along with the reason to help a chick hatch when I am deciding each case on an individual basis. My hope is that as you read both the pros and cons your decision will be simplified as you choose what works best for you. In this post, I am always referring to eggs that have already pipped.

These eggs were pipped and the broody hen stopped setting on them.
(Naughty broody hen!)

5 Reasons NOT to Help a Chick Hatch

  1. Breed integrity
  2. Survival of the fittest/Natural Selection
  3. Deformities
  4. Unsure how to proceed
  5. Best Use of Time

Breed Integrity

Assisting a chick out of its shell may create a weaker breed over generations.  A chick needs strength and stamina to work its way out of the shell. Helping out a weaker chick and using it produce a new generation may impact the strength of a breed over time.  I personally have not researched the process, but it makes sense to be that it is a realistic possibility.

There are many factors that go into a chick’s development and hatching some are influenced by the fact we as humans are intervening in the process by using an incubator imitate a broody hen.

Survival of the Fittest? Natural Selection

In the wild the strongest survive through the process of natural selection. When we intervene in the hatching process the natural selection process becomes disrupted.  A valid argument points out we are already intervening by using an incubator.

Deformities

There are times a chick is not hatching because there is something wrong with it.  Some chicks actually hatch and still have something wrong with them. He development process does not always happen perfectly.

This chick hatched on its own, but the abdomen did not close up properly.

Add to the mix we are hatching chicks away from the natural process of broody hens. We are attempting to recreate the process set in place for reproduction, a broody hen.  Temperature, humidity, air flow, and the turning of eggs all needing to be close to perfect if we want perfect results.

This is a process in itself, the knowing of how to properly hatch chicks from eggs. (See the video below)

The fact that the chick who needs assistance may have a deformity and need to be culled keeps some away from helping at all. I understand, one of the first chicks I helped out, I needed to cull a few hours later. I cried. That is a valid reason to choose to leave a chick to nature takes it course. Even if it is natural selection in an incubator.

Unsure How to Proceed

The fear of the unknown stops forward movement in its tracks. Feeling uncertain of how to perform a certain task brings out the procrastination in me more than I want to admit.  This lack of knowledge or experience of knowing how to help a chick hatch might be the reason you decided not to try.  If this is your only reason, I say give it a try. Look at the process as a way to gain information that you will be putting to use in the future.

Note: This video is not all inclusive of how to assist a hatching chick.

The fact that we are always learning throughout the hatching process is the reason I titled the course on how to hatch chicks, Chick Hatching Practices. It is a practiced skill that continues to teach me and has me asking better questions as I learn.

Best Use of Time

The chick you help out may have problems as I mentioned above. If the chick is savable and has problems, it is going to take even more time to work with it. You will want to make sure it gets a good start in its first few days of life in the brooder.

It may even need to be separated for a period of time to keep other chicks from harming it and to ensure it has access to enough food and water.  If it has a handicap of sorts, the chick may have a difficult time fending for its self in a group of chicks.

Have you ever seen the way little chicks boss and push each other around? They are ruthless. So, if you help a chick hatch that is struggling you have created more work. To give the chick a fighting chance you might need to provide feed and water in a separate, second pen. Do you see how the extra time adds up quickly? This may be a reason to not help a chick hatch based on the season of life you are in, your schedule, or lifestyle.

Purchase now and receive the E-book, Plan Your Hatch as a bonus.

The course content is already available with additional videos, resources, and printables to be added soon. Begin today!

Did you see last week’s post of 5 reasons to help a chick hatch? Check it out here: https://www.dontclipmywings.com/5-reasons-to-help-a-chick-hatch/

5 Reasons to Help a Chick Hatch

Consider the following scenario, you have researched hatching eggs and incubators, made your purchases, incubated eggs for 21 days. now there is a chick that has pipped the shell, but has made very little progress in the last 24 to 26 hours. Should you help it out?

To be clear I am speaking only of eggs that have pipped through the shell.

5 Reasons to Help a Chick Hatch

  1. The chick has pipped in a bad spot
  2. Last of a bloodline
  3. Limited eggs available
  4. Limited fertility in a rare breed
  5. You know human error played a part

You are Feeing Sentimental About this Chick

Perhaps the little chick has tugged at your heartstrings as you watch its effort to break out of the shell. I know I have felt that pull of desire to come along side in their struggle to make sure the chick lives or has a chance to. Maybe it has been 36 hours since you noticed the egg was pipped. While the chick has tried valiantly to work its way out, it has made only a slight progress. Lets look at 5 reasons why you would help a chick out of its shell.

First, I offer a word of caution that I plan to address further in a future post. If you help a chick out, be prepared for potential deformities. There are several reasons not to help out and only allow the strong chicks to survive. In certain cases, an argument can be made for an exception such as if a hatch temperature or humidity create difficult circumstances for a chick to hatch.  

The Chick has Pipped in a Bad Spot

Chicks may not be positioned correctly in the shell. They then pip down toward the pointy end of the shell. Not an optimal way for chicks to hatch. They are supposed to pip nearer the top or rounded part of the egg.

This picture shows a shell that a chick pipped in the bottom part of the shell and still made it out on its own.

When they pip toward the bottom or the pointy tip of the shell a  chick has a harder time working its way out.

This picture shows the same egg next to an egg shell that a chick pipped and zipped out of correctly.

One time only there was a chick that pipped at the bottom that I helped out. One of its little legs was up over its head, completely in the wrong spot. I aided the chick by supporting it with props until it could adjust to proper leg use.

Last of a Bloodline

Perhaps one or both of the parents are deceased due to a predator attack or age related death. In this case, I consider the value of continuing a specific blood line.

Limited Eggs Available

There may be limited eggs available from this group or from a certain breed. Perhaps you paid a large sum for the eggs and only 2 eggs are pipped.

Limited Fertility in a Rare Breed

A specific breed may be struggling with fertility or even faced with extinction. If fertile eggs are truly rare, that may be a time to assist a pipped chick with hatching.

You Know Human Error Played a Part

When we incubate eggs we are in part, taking over for the natural course of a broody hen hatching her eggs.  Inconsistent, or incorrect air flow, humidity, egg turning, and heat all impact the development of a chick, it’s strength and subsequent hatching. There are times that I have helped a chick hatch knowing that human error created the difficulty to begin with.

These are a few reasons I would help a chick hatch. Do you have additional reasons you would assist a baby chicken out of the shell? If so, please leave a comment below.

Purchase now and receive the E-book, Plan Your Hatch as a bonus.

The course content is already available with additional videos, resources, and printables to be added soon. Begin today!

Winter 2019

A new year has begun.  I for one am excited for the blank slate a new year appears to provide.  I have many ideas that have been floating around in my head for the last few years.  Projects I have started, that I will build upon and a few new ideas for later in the year. I to take time to look back at what I did accomplish in 2018. I also took a not so pleasant look at the challenges and problems that arose, some still in need of resolution and answers.  These are common approaches to a venture such as homesteading and many other walks of life.  One benefits from taking time to reflect and evaluate progress and problems.

Now officially winter, the weather has stayed pleasant.  By pleasant I mean often temps are above 32 during the day.  A warm winter by northern Indiana standards.  I plan to use this time of slow down to work on this website, plant seeds indoors, work in my house, hatch chicks and plan for the coming growing season outdoors.

  Evaluating and planning chicken breeding pens for all breeds

Swedish Flower Hens currently are by far the most prolific of the three breeds.  I am seeing excellent fertility in the eggs I am hatching. I have 2 breeding pairs, 5 breeding pens, and a trio of this breed. My breeding goals continue to be the same as posted.  I have plans to add an additional line to include crested Swedish Flower Hen.  

The Silver Gray Dorkings are fertile, but it does seem to drop off this time of year.  I will continue to hatch as many as I can.  I intend to add a line from another farm this year. 

The Lemon Cuckoo Niederrheiners have proved to be the breed I am struggling with the most.  I really like them, but need to figure out why the fertility has been low.  I intend to add a line from another farm for this breed as well. I like the eggs they lay and the size of the roosters and hens.

Deciding on locations for garlic, garden space, and fruit bearing plants.

I am super excited to have connected with a neighbor who will be able to plow up ground, increasing garden space and breaking up sod in areas where fruit and garlic will be planted. I am going to be in need of a roto-tiller now with all of the added garden space.  I planted around 150 bulbs of garlic this year.  This all fit in approximately 100 sq. feet.  I would like to plant 1/8th of an acre this year if not more.  I intend to plant all the Concord grape plants I can start indoors over the winter.  Right now, I have around 25. 

A few of the potted grape starts to be planted outdoors in the spring.

One of my goals includes growing blue berries, at least for my own enjoyment.  I know the perfect location on this homestead for them to thrive, but right now that ground is a part of a pasture. Fencing changes need to happen in order to proceed.  There are existing apple trees and a pear tree that I need to learn how to manage.  The raspberry plants will need to be pruned in the spring.  I am giving thought how to manage the raspberries in order to make picking a bit easier, without completely moving them. They do well where they are located. I would like to plant strawberry plants this year. I will be researching both what variety and best growing habitat before moving forward.

I intend to plant sweet potatoes in buckets again. I have a small container garden that will provide a place to plant some type of vegetable. I am working on the details of where the main vegetable garden will be located and how large (or small) it will be. I do not have a final list of vegetable to be planted.  These decisions will be made in the coming weeks.

Adding additional farmers markets to this year’s schedule.

Last summer I got my feet wet when it comes to attending a farmer’s market.  I am excited to build on that in 2019.  I would like to include a display on a regular basis to share where the eggs are coming from. This will also raise awareness at a local level that I breed, raise, and sell 3 rare breeds of chickens, hatching eggs and chicks.

One day at a farmer’s Market….

I plan to take many of the same items this year to the market I took last year. I want to plant specific items that may not have been in regular supply at the market last year.  The list of what the farm will produce this year is a work in process. I immensely enjoy attending the farmer’s markets.

Planning this year’s web site goals.

I am super excited to be working on updating the pages that share info about the chickens I am raising.  I am also excited to be finishing the course on hatching eggs in an incubator.  My goal for a release date is the end of Jan or beginning of February. Yes, I am giving myself a bit of wiggle room.  Beyond that I intend to continue to bring you a weekly blog post and perhaps two.

If you would like to join a wait list for this course please click on the following: Hatching Course.

I would love to hear what topics you would like to hear about. Leave a comment or send an email to share your ideas.

Roots and Wings: New Life ~ Chickens

Have you ever reached a point in the journey of your life, stopped for a moment and wondered, How did I get here?  That describes how I have felt these last few weeks as I wrote about my memories of new life and how it pertained to goats and horses.

I turned down the opportunity to foal out mares this year. A difficult decision for me to reach, largely due to my health.  Staying up all hours of the night disrupts the body’s circadian rhythm.  This negatively impacts the adrenals. Since I am working to create an environment for mine to heal, I believe it would be counter productive.  A smaller percentage of the picture is the fact that I have a limited amount of energy and I have chosen to direct it to my current goals of breeding chickens and a homestead lifestyle. I am hopeful that I will discover a way to add foaling mares back into my life in the future.  If that doesn’t happen, I will simply relish the memories of that season. To read my blog on seasons click here.

Swedish Flower Hen chicks hatched at CG Heartbeats Farm

I adore babies of almost any species.  Spring time brings new life in plant and animal form.  I like to see the tiny plants pushing their way up through the soil, but not quit as much as seeing new life appear when a mother gives birth or an egg hatches.

Lemon Cuckoo Niederrheiner chicks

How did I go from foaling out horse to hatching chicks?  I see some humor in the fact that an egg or newly hatched chick is about the size of a foals hoof.  Now that is quite a big difference, going from one to the other.  My health goals have played a part in directing my current path.  It is a simple truth that when making room for change in one’s life certain activities must be let go of to make room for new.  An area I struggle with at times, letting go.  Some days, I actively choose to stay focused on the new adventures.

Silver Gray Dorking and Swedish Flower Hen chicks hatched at CG Heartbeats Farm

Hatching chicks

Hens make hatching chicks easy.  They do the work of an incubator and brooder after the hatch.  One of the Swedish Flower Hens went broody last fall.  Click here to read the story.  The relationship a chick has with a broody hen seems like it would provide an education.  However, the incubated chicks seem to know instinctively to peck at food and drink water.  Again the power of new life is amazing.

Today, as I write, new life abounds around me in the form of hatching chicks.  Yesterday, the little chirps greeted me before I even seen a pip.  Today I have been privileged to watch them pop out of their shells.  Some times I need to work hard to pop out of my shell.  It is tempting to stay where it is safe, comfortable, and truthfully, easy.  Working to get out of a shell takes effort, and then just when I accomplish breaking out, I find myself faced with changes.  Like a chick who suddenly finds space to stretch and learn to walk and balance. Freedom to move is one of those changes.  I mean what chick would want to stay cooped up in a shell.  In reality, a chick dies if they don’t break out in time.  Similarly, we risk a different kind of death( I am not referring to an eternal death here) if we too stay in our comfort zone.

Last year incubating chicks became a new challenge for me. I have used 3 different incubators to hatch chicks in the last year and a half.   The Little Giant, Incuview and Janoel12  produced chicks, but offer different features that seem to influence hatch rates.  The Little Giant, a styrofoam, I used only once when I borrowed from a friend.  I hatched only 2 chicks. Perhaps with time and experience I may have improved the %.  I like the plastic incubators best for the easier clean up after a hatch. Both the Incuview and Janoel12 are constructed of hard plastic.  They clean up nicely.  And oh those newly hatched chicks make a mess.

A dirty incubator after the hatch

They are adorable though once they dry off and the fluffiness appears.

Silver Gray Dorking chicks

A discussion on different incubators would provide enough material for its own blog post.  In the hatching course, I am preparing, I include info on different incubators and a worksheet to help you decide which one suites your financial need and personal preferences.

Swedish Flower Hen chick

Consider joining the wait list while I finish up the e course on hatching chicken eggs.  If you are not needing this type of information, perhaps you know someone to pass this opportunity onto? There are going to be a few bonuses for signing up early.

Roots and Wings: New Life ~ Horses

Continuing the story concerning my passion for new life, this post shares briefly on the journey as it relates to horses.  I say briefly because the experiences and stories might make up a small book. I am limiting my sharing to this blog post with no comment on the possibility of future stories. If you have not seen the first or second  you may click on the underlined words to view.

Our pony, Glady, foaled when I was thirteen. This is where my love of new life birthed in a new species, horses. I remember sleeping in the barn a few nights to hopefully catch her foaling. I slept with blankets on bales of hay, NOT comfortable, but at 13 years old, it was an adventure.  I must be getting soft, because my idea of adventure has shifted slightly.  I can not say with certainty I would not sleep in a cold barn to watch a mare foal, cause likely I would.  I simply much prefer a camera to view, a warm room and softer sleeping arrangements these days.

Life became busy in my teenage years and it was after my high school graduation that I was again blessed with a foal, re-kindling a flame.

The arrival of Roses Casino, out of a mare named Mismatched, created a story its own. While her arrival has a story to it, her impact on my life is currently an on going story.

Alas, it would be 5 more years until I foaled another mare of my own when Brave the Cold gave me Brave Diamond Dust.  This time I had the privilege of studying the Book Blessed are the Broodmares by M. Phyllis Lose .   I learned a lot. However, I had no experience knowing the difference between a tired pregnant mare resting at night and a mare actually foaling.  I faithfully checked her during the night for close to 6 weeks. My excitement and anticipation for this foal, driving me to wonder about the meaning of her every move. One night I was certain something might be going on and called the only person I knew to ask, my farrier.  Our families were friends and often his wife would invite us over for supper. But, I think he found me a bit overzealous to be bothering him in the middle of the night. Lesson learned! I smile at the memory!  My consistency paid off and I was rewarded with being present for her foaling, a filly I called Dusty. This was the beginning of developing my eye for foaling and only added more to my passion for new life.  To be honest, I have been fooled since thinking a mare was foaling when she wasn’t.  However, it takes a bit more to fool me now.  I would rather check on a mare and be wrong, than miss a foaling.

I was given the opportunity to spend time on a farm that foaled a few mares each year.  Here I would trapes out in a 10 acre pasture to find the mares and look them over.  I once found a foal stuck in the mud and pulled it out to return it to its mother.  I was only gone for the evening and knew she was close.  I checked her and found the foal.  I guess by then I was getting a bit better at knowing what was a true sign and what was my anticipative thoughts.  That said, I remember years later a mare I looked at that had NO bag, No softness under her tail, the slightest bit of change under her tail perhaps, but not presenting a picture of a mare ready to foal.  Everyone was surprised she foaled that night.  Now in this case, she did not even get her milk in for over 24 hrs after the foal was born.  If I recall correctly, it was drug (hormone) induced.

Oh, do you see what I mean?  I could share for days the stories I remember!  I moved from this place with a bit more knowledge and a growing love for foaling out mares.

I spent the next 5 to 10 years focused on barrel racing and a bit of team roping.  During this time I had only occasional reason to be involved in foaling out mares.  One time, my mare who pregnant with twins lost them about 7 months.  Another involved a friends 4 yr old Arabian mare who lost the foal due to a red bag. Several of us pulled for over an hour to remove the dead foal.  The education I gained that day saved another foals life years later.

When I learned a veterinarian I had recently ask to work on my horses was involved in opening a foaling barn, I could not resist asking about the progress every single time I spoke with him.  You see I had given thought to taking a job on a ranch in Wyoming to be in charge of foaling operations.  I decided against it.  Now a foaling barn would soon be in operation, locally.  Offered a job there cleaning stalls, I took it.  Employed there for 5 years, I gradually was given responsibility for overseeing the foaling mares.  I loved watching the mares shape up to foal.  Each one was different and I learned to expect the unexpected. Oh wait!  In some ways I was that way from the beginning, perhaps the years of seeing goats do unpredictable things when kidding.  They are different in some ways goats and horses.  But then again new life is new life when it comes to the beauty of it and unpredicateble timing of arrival.

I probably do not even consciously remember all the mares I seen foal at the foaling barn.  I often operated on 3 to 4 hours of sleep for months during the foaling season.  There are some memories that stand out where I learned a new lesson or encountered a special moment.  I could write a small book on those experiences alone.  I grew my knowledge base of foaling out mares.  The opportunity to see a wide range of breeds and sometimes special cases like a mare that was partially paralyzed allowed me to learn in a way no book can.

It has been almost 5 years since I ended my employment at the foaling barn.  This was where my focus started to shift in a different direction.  But last year I was ask to help foal out mares at another local barn and sure enough, my passion for foaling mares has not left me.

A part of shifting my focus involved starting to live a homestead life style on almost 12 acres.   My love of new life has manifested itself in the form of hatching chicks. Stay tuned for New Life- Chickens.

Roots and Wings: New Life ~ Goats

As a child I observed the birth of baby goats. I do not remember my age the first time I seen a baby born, but I may have been as young as 5.  Perhaps I was in early elementary school. Somewhere along the way we lost a kid or a goat due to complications in the delivery process. I remember the frustration I felt, seemed like something could be done to help out.

Perhaps all the James Harriet books my Dad read me triggered the belief that I might be able to assist the does when they had trouble kidding. The next time I was alone with a doe who was having trouble giving birth or kidding, as it is called I decided to see what I could do.  Feeling a bit apprehensive, I tentatively, reached my fingers in the birth canal found the missing leg that was just out of sight. I gently pulled the leg forward. Excitement rushed through my veins as the doe was able to complete the birth of a kid (baby goat). Looking back, the kids elbow may have been locked on the does pelvis. Thus, my journey as mid wife of sorts to animals found a place in my life. A new feeling to me, accomplishment, a new belief that maybe I could……make a difference, succeed, learn a new skill, and a belief in the importance of trying. I guess, the belief and the curiosity in what if I tried this(or that) may have been there all along or I would not have searched for the baby goats leg that was hindering its birth.

A kid goat

 

From that first kid where I pulled a leg forward to assist with a birth, I gradually learned to sort out more difficult kidding complications.  As I recall my next challenge presented a kid with one leg and head present in the birth canal and one leg pointing down or back into the utertous.  Again I reached in and found the hidden leg holding up the process and gently worked it forward, allowing for the kid to make easy passage and begin a life out of the womb.

Life as a (human) kid featuring the pet goat Jimmy.

Becoming bolder, I found myself facing two kids attempting simotanous birth.  I remember feeling only slightly sorry for the doe.  No time to think about the momentary pain I was causing her.  I resolved the short lived pity of her pain with the thought that if I didn’t proceed the kids and her would loose their lives.  I worked back the nose that did not belong pushing it farther back into the uterus.  I may have needed to find a leg not properly positioned, or perhaps that was another time.  I do not recall if there were twins or triplets born that day.  I do recall the momentary joy as my confidence grew in the belief that in at least on area of my life I could make a difference.

This picture shows a mucus plug on a doe getting close to birthing or in goat terms, kidding.

As my confidence grew, I learned to reach into a goats birth canal when no kid was presented, but the goat was obviously straining in labor. I remember one particular time where no kid presented, but I found it in the uterous, its back bone pressed against the birth canal. This not only blocked its own birth it blocked the birth of the other 2 kids that were born that day. Before they could make an appearance, I pushed the kid further in the uterous to reposition it allowing it to come out into the world via the birth canal. In the process, everything became funny! The doe was less than convinced I was truly helping her and instead of laying down she began moving rapidly around the pen. I stayed with her, my arm still lodged inside working to move the kid into position. She laid down again and the kid was born. I likely will not forget the memory of that experience. Of course, this was over 30 years ago and technology did not lend to the ease for videoing the process. Recalling this story causes me to laugh inside for the picture I must have presented.

Goats also influenced my life as the first animal I exhibited.

Not only did I learn this skill, I developed a passion for new life. A passion that carried over when I found what I call my heart animal, horses. Looking back I am amazed at the timing in which each lesson presented itself.  Had I faced the doe in labor with no kid visible, first, the doe and all 3 kids would have died.  I would not have been prepared or confident enough to sort out that problem.  Today as I write and think how perfectly each incident went from a small challenge to a slightly bigger one. It feels like God’s hand wrote the process.  Did He orchestrate my education?  And if so what was He preparing me for?  I can look back and see where my passion led me up to now, but I do not see why!   The why of how my life abruptly changed and headed down a different path on the surface largely rests on choices I made, but in the bigger picture(the strong passion for birthing animals I have always felt), I am uncertain.  I trust the message of Philippians 1:6(KJV) that says, “…..He who has begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ.”

As I ponder, I have to ask where else in my life has this kind of learning process occurred?

Mare and foal before the foal stood for the first time.

On a lighter note:  Next in this series, I share about how my experience birthing goats fueled my passion for new life in the form of a horse.  I could write a book about foaling out mares, but for now I will limit my sharing to a blog post.

If you have ever witnessed or helped an animal give birth, what was your experience?  Leave a reply in the comments.

This is the second post on New Life to read the first click here.  If you would like to watch a video of a chick hatching be sure to enter your info below.

Roots and Wings: New Life

Almost all of my life, I found time standing still for the presentation of new life in animal form.  I have not kept track of the times I have observed, and sometimes assisted, in animal births. I am pretty sure the list includes goats, pigs, cattle, dogs, cats, horses and chickens. From an early age the process has inspired me, leaving an almost spiritual experience impression on my heart.  Now to be sure the few times a mother’s life was lost in the process damped my enthusiasm, but has not eradicated my love for the process of new life appearing to the world.  Oh yes, I have been privileged to observe the appearance of human babies on 3 occasions, but with an almost tear in my eye, never my own.

New life in the form of animal and human births present like the beauty of a new day, a sunrise, a new start, a new journey. Maybe that lies at the heart of my passion for the birthing process. Beautiful expectations for all the untapped possibilities, dreams and discoveries of potential capabilities envelope new life.  I often felt a bit of anxiety and fear as well.  Knowing the importance of timing for everything to go right leaves me feeling I witnessed a miracle.  New life amazes me for all the development that occurs out of sight with a mothers womb.  Aside from a larger abdomen and some rapid belly movements there is no outside indication of the inside growth and development.  I think God works in our lives that way  from the inside out.  He speaks to our hearts and helps us make these little changes that over time appear in big ways.  I suppose, truthfully this process might lead us the other direction if we are giving an ear to the devil.  Makes a pretty strong argument for the importance of learning to know the voice of Lord.

On a complete side note:  As I was writing this last paragraph I heard the distinct chirp of a baby chick from the incubator.  No visible pips yet, but there is a definite chirp coming from across the room…New life!  My heart leapt and I felt compelled to put the computer down to have a look. I could not find a single pip, perhaps it is out of sight or not quite through the shell. Fitting for the current topic!

Spring represents new life.  Flowers, and plants begin pushing new growth up through the soil.  Trees grow new leaves.  Spring commonly presents the time frame for animal births too.  While I have been present for the birth of several different species, I am going to speak to the three most common in my life: goats, horses, and chickens.  This post is the first in a short series of 4 where I will be sharing a few stories of my animal birthing experiences.

To be honest, there are a few times the stories sadly ended in the loss of life.  In those hard moments, I have questioned if I ever wanted to be present for another birth.  The truth is, the good out weighs the bad for me.  I would not trade the moments of joy just to avoid the painful ones.

Have you ever experienced the birth of an animal?  If so please leave a comment telling about it.  Would you like to see a chick emerging from its shell?  Use the form below to receive a free video of a chick hatching.